Frozen Shoulder
Typically when the shoulder becomes painful and dysfunctional the movement tends to fall into a particular pattern of use by lifting the shoulder area, winging the scapula out from the thorax and leaning the neck towards the lifting shoulder. This movement pattern exposes the shoulder to abnormal forces and can provoke shoulder conditions such as impingement and tears of the rotator cuff ...
The shoulder is a very special joint. It allows a very great degree of movement to occur at the important junction between the torso and the arm. Notionally a ball and socket joint, the shoulder has been modified so this structure is much less clear than in the hip. The top of the arm bone or humerus is expanded into a large rounded knuckle which is like a ball but the socket is different. ...
Golfers elbow is also known as medial epicondylitis and is the less common sister condition of tennis elbow, both conditions sharing the tendon degenerative nature without inflammation. They are referred to as tendinopathies due to the pathological changes which occur inside the tendon without an inflammatory process. Not just occurring in golfers, golfers elbow also appears in racquet sports, ...
As the individual nerve roots emerge from the neck they join together and separate in a complex fashion in an area called the brachial plexus, running down from the neck to the axilla where the individual arm nerves emerge. Nerves are very vulnerable structures and can be injured in gunshots, direct blows, knife attacks and traction injuries, which involve a sudden stretch. The results can be ...
